Sheltered by medieval walls, Avignon's maze of narrow streets is filled with churches, museums and palaces tracing the history of this ancient, vibrant city. Avignon, France Gay Cruises. Visitors can capture a bird's eye view of the city and surrounding Rhone River valley from the top of Cathedral Hill. Avignon, France Gay Cruises. Avignon is known as the "City of Popes" due to the role the city played in the Avignon conspiracy during the 14th century, when a series of popes abandoned Rome and fled to Avignon. Avignon, France Gay Cruises.
Still remaining from this time of this papal residence, the lavish Palais des Popes, a fortress, church and palace was considered the center of the Christian world during the 14th century. Avignon, France Gay Cruises. From 1309-1377, seven popes resided in this stunning building, one of the world's most unique and grandiose examples of gothic architecture. Avignon, France Gay Cruises.